Description

Garlic extract is derived from the Allium sativum plant, which is closely related to onions, leeks, and chives. Here’s what you need to know:

  1. Allicin: Garlic produces a compound called allicin, responsible for its characteristic smell and potential health benefits. Allicin has anti-inflammatory properties and acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells and tissues.
  2. Uses & Effectiveness:
    • Possibly Effective for:
      • Endometriosis: Garlic powder tablets may improve pain in people with this condition.
      • Atherosclerosis (Hardening of Arteries): Garlic powder helps slow down artery hardening.
      • Diabetes: Garlic powder reduces pre-meal blood sugar levels.
      • High Cholesterol (Hyperlipidemia): Daily garlic intake may modestly reduce total cholesterol and LDL (“bad”) cholesterol.
      • High Blood Pressure: Garlic can lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
      • Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): Garlic powder improves liver health.
      • Periodontitis (Gum Infection): Aged garlic extract benefits gum health.
    • Possibly Ineffective for:

Interactions

  • Birth Control Pills: Garlic may interfere with the effectiveness of birth control pills.
  • Isoniazid: An anti-tuberculosis medication.
  • Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Such as ibuprofen and naproxen.
  • Blood Thinners: Garlic may increase the risk of bleeding when taken with blood thinners like warfarin and heparin.
  • HIV Medications: Protease inhibitors and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs).
  • Others: Ginger, ginkgo biloba, and Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)

Side-effects

  1. Bad Breath: Garlic can cause strong breath odor due to its sulfur compounds.
  2. Digestive Issues: Some people may experience bloating, gas, or heartburn after consuming garlic.
  3. Allergic Reactions: Rarely, garlic can cause allergic skin reactions or respiratory symptoms.
  4. Bleeding Risk: Garlic may increase the risk of bleeding, especially if you’re taking blood-thinning medications.
  5. Skin Irritation: Applying raw garlic directly to the skin can cause irritation or burns.

Common Concerns

Garlic extract has various benefits, including heart health, antioxidant properties, immune support, and potential cancer-fighting effects.